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River gypsies are an ethnic group of people in Bangladesh. They are known as bedey to local people. The gypsies have their own lifestyle and culture. They live in groups and do not own any land. Therefore, they live a nomadic life, travelling from one place to another. These people roam across our rivers and waters from May to December in small country boats. These boats are their houses and these people are a part of our waters. In winter, many water bodies dry up. At that time they return to the mainland and live in make-shift tarpaulin tents on open river banks. You can see their men relaxing in the tents. Toddlers play with dogs or other pets in the dust. Women often idle away time by picking off lice in twos or threes sitting in a row.

Throughout the monsoon, they remain busy with fishing. They also dive for natural pearls in waters. Sometimes, they camp for a couple of weeks. Men catch snakes and entertain people with snake charming and sell herbal cures. Women go from door to door to sell bangles, cosmetics and other things. They also try to heal pains of old people often by sucking out blood from their body.

Many villagers believe in the magical power of the gypsies. They can make an evil spirit leave someone's body by magic or special powers.

Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

River gypsies are one of the (a) _______ groups in our country. They live in groups and travel from one place to another in their small (b) _______ But in dry season they come to the (c) _______ and live in temporary tents. For a living they (d) ________  fishing, dive for natural pearls in waters, catch snakes, do snake charming and sell (e) ________ cures, bangles, cosmetics and other things.

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago
Ans :

(a) ethnic (b) boats (c) mainland (d) do (e) herbal

River gypsies are one of the (a) ethnic groups in our country. They live in groups and travel from one place to another in their small (b) boats But in dry season they come to the (c) mainland and live in temporary tents. For a living they (d) do fishing, dive for natural pearls in waters, catch snakes, do snake charming and sell (e) herbal cures, bangles, cosmetics and other things.

6 months ago

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1

What are some examples of Bangladeshi folk music genres mentioned in the passage?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

2

How are the instruments used in folk music connected to the land and environment?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

3

What happens to folk music as people move to cities and villages change?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

4

How is Bangladeshi folk music still present in mainstream media, despite its decline?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

5

Discuss in groups and write a paragraph on the following topic Folk Music:

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.

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